Starving and Scoffing Kids

Children aged less than 2 years old are finding themselves in hospital to treat their morbid obesity. This is consistent with Britain becoming the fattest nation in western Europe.  Childhood obesity was the subject of a breakfast meeting chaired by Rod Liddle, another well-known journalist, only this week. At this meeting, a great deal of time was spent worrying about mothers who are downright abusive; feeding their children the kind of rubbish I would perhaps give to the family pigs (if I lived on a farm that is).  Or mothers who are too busy to cook proper food for their children.

Or mothers who are unable to convince faddy eaters to eat their broccoli. Or mothers who are too lazy or too poor to buy nutritious food.  Or at least tell themselves they are too poor. And mothers who are thwarted by cafeteria eating at school. And what about the fathers too?

Mothers came in for a lot of stick at this meeting – as did the food industry.  Some mothers do deserve to sit on the naughty step. And the food industry- well that’s another story altogether.  But I think that the problem of childhood obesity is more elusive and clearly shows an interaction between our genes, which favour gaining weight in times of plenty and the environment.  These fat genes can easily switch on at any time, for example if a certain amount of sugar in the diet is present at an early age, or, if weight increases at a slightly higher rate than normal for any reason you care to name, and once those genes are on they are on for life.

We have all agreed that we are living in an ocean of food and perhaps it isn’t helpful blaming mums. Having said that, I sometimes wander round supermarkets and want to say to a parent, why are you buying this STUFF don’t you know what’s in it?  Why are you giving this toddler a packet of crisps to keep them quiet while you do your shop? Do you know how much sugar is in that cereal?  I did it once to see what happened and got a mouthful of abuse.

When I went to the fair when I was a little girl – it was candy floss or nothing. Now its Hagen Daaz, toffee apples, pizzas, doughnuts, fizzy drinks, and fries.  We don’t eat now to survive, we eat to have fun and to spend time when we are bored and we slurp up coffees in big sizes in a mindless way, we buy foods to give us brain pleasure like crisps or chocolate just as smokers smoke cigarettes to make the tasks of everyday life just a little more pleasurable. Where childhood obesity is concerned, no one knows what a fat child really looks like any more unless they are significantly overweight and no one likes to get the fat letter from school.  The “fat letter” doesn’t come with cast iron solutions either,  since kids who are put on a diet just gain more weight when the diet comes to an end.

Writing in the Sunday Times on October 13, India Knight asks why so many of our kids are scoffing themselves to death while so many starving themselves in the quest to look like Miley Cyrus at the same time. She rightly questions the value of telling a child that they are fat. I’ve blogged about that somewhere else. And she rightly puts out a plea to dieting, weight obsessed mothers of young girls to do their stuff in private.  I would add this warning to gym and health obsessed fathers of young boys. India wonders if obesity in children should be classified as a mental health disorder like anorexia which are signs of underlying unhappiness.

I would say to India that we are all less happy than we used to be, Oliver James has written about this in his book Affluenza. In the developed economies, our aspirations have spun way beyond our ability to meet them.  Social media and Instagram culture have added to the sense that everyone else is doing better than you are. Journalists who are also parents in the Times are celebrating their excessive use of alcohol or their occasional use of lifestyle drugs as if we are interested in it. In the Times also this Sunday there was an article of a teenage boy who was made miserable when he was given a smartphone. Our children really do not have a hope.

So if you look for unhappiness in any individual child with a fatness or a slimming problem you will find it. When I work with an overweight child I am definitely going to help them gain confidence and self esteem.  But years ago, most unhappy children did not become fat nor did they become anorexic. How you address the deeper unhappiness in our wealthy society, and whether it will solve the problem of childhood obesity is another thing altogether.

Childhood obesity programmes like MEND or the Carnegie Programme are well intentioned but they are a finger in the dyke of what we will need to fund the health risks of obesity which will cost this nation more than the cost of education. As for the Health At Every Size Movement, which ostensibly exists to deal with fat stigmatision,?  By all means, lets deal with stigma but if this deflects efforts from trying to get the nation to eat a healthier diet, then it will do us and our children a disservice.

I’m an eating disorder specialist who cooks her own healthy food who had one fat child and two thin ones. I think that no child was significantly unhappier than the other. So I know from personal experience that obesity in children is a complex subject and wish I could come up with a solution.

Until we can, we have to keep writing about it though.

Diet Drug Kills Young Man

A young male just over his A-Levels, living not far from me, has died taking DNP, an industrial chemical popular with bodybuilders to help them to lose body fat. Easily available online, this drug has recently killed a young female medical student who had been battling bulimia with the help of a counsellor.

Women and men are increasingly concerned about their weight and would turn to desperate measures to lose weight at any cost. Some are prepared to risk their lives, they say it would be better to be dead than overweight.

Overweight is often a state of mind not a state of the body. You can feel unbearably fat if you are just a few pounds bigger than you want to be. I don’t think anyone really knows how horrific it can feel to be inside a body that is driving you to madness.

I am terribly sad at the waste of this young life. I ask myself, did he know the risks? If we could bring him back from the grave and ask him if he would do it differently, would he let his dangerous habits go? Or would he just try something else instead?

Life inside a body you hate is the most miserable thing in the world unless other things are just more important to you. Life inside a body you hate is the breeding ground from eating disorders which steal your time, your relationships and your health.

Part of me thinks that if this boy couldn’t bear to be a normal size and shape his death may have spared him endless years of torment. Is that a terrible thing for me to say?

What a mad world we live in. What terrible things we do to ourselves in the pursuit of thin. If you are a coach, a teacher, a parent or a sufferer and if you are reading this blog. Just stop whatever you are doing. Nothing and I mean NOTHING is more important than health or wellbeing. Not winning at sports, not being a good dancer or a pretty daughter or the thinnest person in the room.

NOTHING IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN LIVING A HEALTHY LIFE IN A REASONABLY HEALTHY BODY.

End of story.

 

 

Carers’ Burdens

This post has been reproduced on our other blog at http://deannetalks.blogspot.com

During the summer I have been in Cornwall with family and we had a great time, trying new restaurants, eating a couple of ice creams (Cornish of course) and rejoicing in having the best fish and chips in the world arguably at Rick Stein’s takeaway at Padstow.

And how nice that we were all able to sit down as a family and enjoy or grumble about the food.
It is awful to be with someone who won’t share in the meal because they are on some kind of strange diet or they are allergic to fish or because they are terrified of eating. I’ve done a family check and everyone finds it traumatic and distressing when there is someone who won’t or can’t eat with everyone else.
Why? We’re all individuals. Perhaps we have a caveman gene which puts us on alert when someone in the tribe is not thriving or participating. I have no idea why sharing a meal with loved ones is so important. Last night, youngest daughter cooked for us and eating together was central to the fun.
People with eating disorders really don’t know how much of a burden they put on other people. Much more than other mental health problems. Maybe because sharing food seems important to emotional well being as well as physical health.
People with eating disorders  under-estimate the impact on carers, siblings and friends of strained atmospheres, the overall burdens of being with them and  the worries carers have about the future. Loved ones worry about the effects of bizarre eating  on the sufferer and the effects of parent’s behaviour on their children.
People with eating issues under-estimate the effort it takes to pretend not to notice bizarre eating habits or to try not to make comments. They under-estimate the stress of trying to encourage someone who is struggling.
When we offer unwanted care or attention,  the person with the eating issue is likely to get aggressive or convince themselves that WE are the problem not them.  Then we have to cope with their anger  AS WELL AS the stress and worry of their disorder. The carer struggles to figure out how to communicate their worry without unleashing a tsunami.
It’s not your business says the sufferer. It’s my choice to eat what I please. And so it is. Its normal to reject things we don’t want or like. Yet there is a fine dividing line where we can see that eating has become a form of self harm, and we react to it.
Poor carers.  How can we bridge the gap to make sure that people with eating issues are sympathetic to the trauma of living with someone who cannot eat around the campfire with us.

Exercise: Does It Make You Thin

We are fascinated by Jacques Peretti’s series on BBC Channel 4- The Men Who Made Us Fat and “Thin” i.e. made us try to lose weight.

So from the horse’s mouth, exercise does lots of good things for you but it may not make you lose weight.  People who exercise and lose weight are usually controlling their eating very carefully. I was amazed to discover that an elite male tennis player was not allowed chocolate for a year, then he indulged after his Wimbledon final by having a couple of chocolate squares.

Wow!

I’m also delighted to have it confirmed that fat people and fat children aren’t lazy at all, that they probably move around less because they are overweight not the other way round.   I’m delighted to learn despite all the government hype that children are moving around as much as they ever did, and that everyone who exercises a lot compensates by resting a great deal too.  Exercise makes you eat more too, there is no backing away from the evidence on that.

And I am horrified that the Food Industry has convinced everyone including people in Government that our problem is being sedentary and it is not their horrible food that is to blame for people being fat. They are so, so wrong.

I’m in favour of exercise, for lots of health reasons but I’m against the message that you are a slob if you don’t go to the gym and work out. I also want to help people who become addicted to exercise as part of their eating disorder.

The real causes of weight gain, apart from food it seems, is not exercise as such – which burns very few calories if you go to the gym a couple of times a week. It is long periods of time sitting down, which lowers the fat burning enzymes which turn energy into fuel which can be burned. For that reason, people who fidget a lot burn much more energy than people who sit down all day and then go out for a run at night.

So people – move around just to have fun and rest when you feel like it. Moving around for fun and being happy is one of the best weight control strategies I know.

 

 

Eating In The Nineteen Fifties

Pasta had not been invented.

Curry was a surname.

A takeaway was a mathematical problem.

A pizza was something to do with a leaning tower.

Bananas and oranges only appeared at Christmas time.

All crisps were plain; the only choice we had was whether to put the salt on or not.

A Chinese chippy was a foreign carpenter.

Rice was a milk pudding, and never, ever part of our dinner.

A Big Mac was what we wore when it was raining.

Brown bread was something only poor people ate.

Oil was for lubricating, fat was for cooking

Tea was made in a teapot using tea leaves and never green.

Coffee was Camp, and came in a bottle.

Cubed sugar was regarded as posh.

Only Heinz made beans.

Fish didn’t have fingers in those days.

Eating raw fish was called poverty, not sushi.

None of us had ever heard of yoghurt.

Healthy food consisted of anything edible.

People who didn’t peel potatoes were regarded as lazy.

Indian restaurants were only found in  India .

Cooking outside was called camping.

Seaweed was not a recognised food.

“Kebab” was not even a word never mind a food.

Sugar enjoyed a good press in those days, and was regarded as being white gold.

Prunes were medicinal.

Surprisingly, muesli was readily available, it was called cattle feed.

Pineapples came in chunks in a tin; we had only ever seen a picture of a real one.

Water came out of the tap, if someone had suggested bottling it and charging more than petrol for it they would have become a laughing stock.

The one thing that we never ever had on our table in the fifties .. was elbows!

And people never ate in public – HOW RUDE!

 

Do you have any other memories to contribute, if so let us know!

Body Image: The Most Sexy Thing In The World

The most sexy thing in the world is being alive, confident, active and interesting.

So says Melanie Reid, who has been paralysed from the head down in a riding accident. She goes on to say “after my accident, reduced to a bag of bones for the first time in my life…great bony shoulders and visible ribs and fleshless hollow armpits…. this was the look I once craved but never like this, slumped helpless in a chair.”

Be alive, confident and interesting. Next time you berate yourself for being too fat, just repeat it as a mantra. That’s all that matters, being alive and being able to move around without a pulley. That’s really all that matters.

“Thinspo” Anxiety: Veiled Anorexia in Social Media Form

Here is a guest blog. Do you want to write one?

There’s a growing movement online that is unfortunately causing fairly drastic consequences. It’s called the “”Thinspo”” movement, short for “Thinspiration,” (a portmanteau of “thin” and “inspiration”) and it’s taking over social media websites.

“Thinspo” is the act of viewing photos of women that are incredibly skinny – often with bones protruding out of their skin – and claiming that the photos are inspiration to get thin and exercise. The problem is that “”Thinspo”” isn’t health related at all. Rather, it’s veiled anorexia that is unfortunately gaining popularity due to a lack of understanding of the social implications.

“Thinspo” and Pro-Ana

In many ways, “Thinspo” is simply the next evolution of the pro-anorexia groups that caused significant problems the last few decades. “Thinspo” photos are women in the lowest 5% of body weight, often in the lowest 1%, and are spread through Pinterest, Twitter, and other social media sites.

What is making “Thinspo” such a problem is that not everyone that uses the term or spreads the photos is sharing women that are “unhealthy” thin. Many are simply fit, or in general good shape. There is another online sensation, known as “fitspo” that – while still promoting the idea that all women need to be young and fit – shows photos of much healthier women that happen to be at the height of fitness.

Some of the “Thinspo” tags are also photos of “fitspo,” and that means that not everyone using the phrase or promoting the idea even knows that they are spreading pro-ana. Many simply think they’re promoting fitness, and so they share these photos and use the phrase openly, without regard to the consequences.

Unfortunately, “true Thinspo” is much worse, and unfortunately many of those posting healthy “Thinspo” are at risk for developing further body dysmorphic disorder and potentially posting photos of thinner and thinner women. The true promoters of “Thinspo” often post photos of women with severe anorexia or weight problems, highlighting features that are nearly impossible for a healthy woman, including:

  • Thighs that are several inches from touching.
  • Bone ribs with no muscle mass.
  • Pronounced neck bones.

Many of the photos are photoshopped to appear even thinner. “Thinspo” supporters also post several “inspirational” quotes along with photos of the bones of deceased women. One only needs to look at the photos connected to the hash-tag to see the problem: https://twitter.com/search?q=%23″Thinspo”

What “Thinspo” Does

Without awareness about what “”Thinspo”” truly is and how it is promoting severe eating disorders among young women, there is going to be a serious problem. This is already a community that’s growing rapidly, partly because of a lack of knowledge about what the “Thinspo” movement is really designed to do, and unfortunately many women are finding that they are being roped into the “Thinspo” movement accidentally, believing that they’re taking part in a campaign to simply lose weight. The photos may start out with women that are simply thin but otherwise fit and healthy, but over time they risk growing thinner, as well as promoting an idea with other women that may be more prone to eating disorders.

Overall, “Thinspo” is a serious problem that is quickly getting out of hand, and something that parents and educators need to address before the issue becomes out of control.

About the Author: Ryan Rivera has seen the effects of anxiety on eating disorders and vice versa. He runs a website about reducing anxiety at www.calmclinic.com.

 

Dying From Laxative Abuse

Georgia Willson Pemberton aged 26 dies as a result of taking Dulcolax laxatives
to help achieve her anorexic longings to be thin and empty.

So many people think that laxatives make them thin. They dont.  Laxatives are dangerous substances which change metabolism and make people gain weight easily, adding to their problems.  It’s only the starving which goes alongside laxative abuse which keeps weight down.

Here is a girl whose parents can afford the best treatment from treatment services with all kinds of new theories and lots of on the spot therapists and private rooms with TVs and private bathrooms. But you cant buy off the the demon anorexia

The sad thing is that we could pour millions of pounds and dollars down into the black hole that is anorexia.  Even the best is not good enough to dent this serious mental illness.

But sometimes people do get well with the right help. You can’t always find that help with money. You need someone who really understands what this laxative abuse mental illness is about. We think we do.

Men, Sex & Muscles

Hilary Glover (see footnote) has kindly offered to guest this new post.

Feeling like a “real man” is higher in men with muscle dysmorphia, popularly called ‘bigorexia’, than other gym users. On the other hand, male patients with anorexia nervosa had elevated association with feminine stereotypes, according to research in Biomed Central’s open access journal Journal of Eating Disorders.

Research over the last several decades shows that more and more men admit to being unhappy with their body image. This may show itself in either a desire to lose weight and become thinner, or to gain weight and become more muscular. This can become harmful when the person eats unhealthily or abuses steroids, or when the compulsion for exercise can override normal life resulting in loss of sleep, quality of life, and even in an inability to hold a normal job.

Previously it has been thought that sexual confusion was one of the main driving forces behind body dysmorphia in men. But this study suggests that how men view themselves is more important.

Researchers from the Australian National University and University of Sydney used a questionnaire designed to identify how participants viewed themselves in comparison to culturally accepted stereotypes of masculine thoughts and behaviors. The results showed that men with a high drive for muscularity (as in muscle dysmorphia) had a greater preference for traditional masculine roles, whereas men with a high desire for thinness (as in anorexia nervosa) displayed greater adherence to traditional feminine roles.

Dr Stuart Murray from the Redleaf Practice, who led this study, explained,“This does not mean that that the men with anorexia were any less masculine, nor that the men with muscle dysmorphia were less feminine than the control subjects we recruited. It is however an indication of the increasing pressures men are under to define their masculinity in the modern world.”

NewsRelease_Eating disorders muscle dysmorphia and self perceived
masculinity.doc

Thanks to Dr Hilary Glover,Scientific Press Officer, BioMed Central
Email: hilary.glover@biomedcentral.com

Her references
1. Masculinity and femininity in the divergence of male body image concerns
Stuart B Murray, Elizabeth Rieger, Lisa Karlov and Stephen W Touyz
Journal of Eating Disorders (in press)

2. Journal of Eating Disorders is the first open access, peer-reviewed journal publishing leading research in the science and clinical practice of eating disorders. @JEatDisord